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Multiple Choice
How do plants contribute to the water cycle during photosynthesis?
A
By taking in carbon dioxide and releasing water vapor through transpiration
B
By converting sunlight into chemical energy and storing it in the form of glucose
C
By absorbing water from the soil and releasing oxygen into the atmosphere
D
By using chlorophyll to capture sunlight and produce ATP
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. It involves the intake of carbon dioxide and water, facilitated by sunlight and chlorophyll.
Identify the role of water in photosynthesis: Water is absorbed from the soil by plant roots and is essential for photosynthesis. It is used in the light-dependent reactions to produce oxygen and ATP.
Explore transpiration: Transpiration is the process by which water vapor is released from plant leaves into the atmosphere. This occurs through small openings called stomata, which also allow for the exchange of gases like carbon dioxide and oxygen.
Connect transpiration to the water cycle: Transpiration contributes to the water cycle by releasing water vapor into the atmosphere, which can then condense and form precipitation, returning water to the earth.
Summarize the contribution of plants to the water cycle: During photosynthesis, plants absorb water and release oxygen. Through transpiration, they release water vapor, playing a crucial role in maintaining the water cycle.