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Multiple Choice
What are the monomers of DNA called?
A
Nucleotides
B
Monosaccharides
C
Amino acids
D
Fatty acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the structure of DNA. DNA is a polymer, which means it is made up of repeating units called monomers.
Identify the monomers of DNA. These monomers are known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of three components: a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), and a nitrogenous base.
Differentiate between the options given: Nucleotides, Monosaccharides, Amino acids, and Fatty acids. Recognize that nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA.
Understand the role of nucleotides in DNA. They link together through phosphodiester bonds to form the backbone of the DNA strand, with the nitrogenous bases pairing to form the rungs of the DNA ladder.
Conclude that nucleotides are the correct answer as they are the monomers that make up the DNA polymer, unlike monosaccharides, amino acids, or fatty acids, which are monomers of other biological macromolecules.