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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are the three components of a DNA nucleotide?
A
Phosphate group, fructose sugar, nitrogenous base
B
Phosphate group, deoxyribose sugar, nitrogenous base
C
Phosphate group, glucose sugar, nitrogenous base
D
Phosphate group, ribose sugar, nitrogenous base
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that a DNA nucleotide is composed of three main components: a phosphate group, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base.
Recognize that the sugar component in DNA is specifically deoxyribose, which is a five-carbon sugar. This distinguishes DNA from RNA, which contains ribose sugar.
Identify the nitrogenous bases in DNA, which include adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These bases pair specifically (A with T, and C with G) to form the rungs of the DNA double helix.
Note that the phosphate group is consistent in all nucleotides and links the sugar of one nucleotide to the sugar of the next, forming the backbone of the DNA strand.
Evaluate the given options and select the one that correctly lists the components of a DNA nucleotide: phosphate group, deoxyribose sugar, and nitrogenous base.