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Multiple Choice
What is the main difference between cancer cells and normal cells?
A
Cancer cells do not require nutrients to grow.
B
Cancer cells are larger than normal cells.
C
Cancer cells have a longer lifespan than normal cells.
D
Cancer cells undergo uncontrolled cell division.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic characteristics of normal cells: Normal cells grow, divide, and die in a controlled manner. They follow a regulated cell cycle, which ensures that cell division occurs only when necessary.
Learn about the cell cycle control mechanisms: The cell cycle is regulated by checkpoints and proteins such as cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). These ensure that cells only divide when conditions are favorable and all necessary processes are complete.
Identify the key feature of cancer cells: Cancer cells undergo uncontrolled cell division. This means they bypass the normal regulatory mechanisms of the cell cycle, leading to continuous and unregulated growth and division.
Differentiate between cancer cells and normal cells: Unlike normal cells, cancer cells do not respond to the signals that regulate the cell cycle. This results in the formation of tumors and the potential spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body (metastasis).
Recognize the implications of uncontrolled cell division: The unchecked proliferation of cancer cells can lead to the disruption of normal tissue function, as the growing mass of cancer cells competes with normal cells for nutrients and space.