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Multiple Choice
Consider a diploid cell with 2n = 6. This cell is shown in which phase of cell division if it has chromosomes aligned at the metaphase plate?
A
Telophase of Meiosis II
B
Anaphase of Meiosis I
C
Metaphase of Mitosis
D
Prophase of Mitosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a diploid cell: A diploid cell has two sets of chromosomes, denoted as 2n. In this case, 2n = 6 means there are 6 chromosomes in total, with 3 pairs of homologous chromosomes.
Identify the phases of cell division: Mitosis and meiosis are the two types of cell division. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse daughter cells. Each has specific phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Focus on metaphase: During metaphase, chromosomes align at the metaphase plate, which is the central plane of the cell. This alignment is crucial for the equal distribution of chromosomes to daughter cells.
Differentiate between mitosis and meiosis: In mitosis, all chromosomes align at the metaphase plate as individual chromosomes. In meiosis, during metaphase I, homologous chromosomes align as pairs, and during metaphase II, individual chromosomes align similar to mitosis.
Determine the correct phase: Given that the cell has chromosomes aligned at the metaphase plate and considering the options, the correct phase is metaphase of mitosis, where individual chromosomes align at the metaphase plate.