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Multiple Choice
What can a biologist infer from a population that is uniformly distributed throughout its habitat?
A
The population is experiencing random dispersal with no pattern.
B
The species is migratory and only temporarily present in the habitat.
C
Individuals are likely competing for resources that are evenly distributed.
D
Individuals are clustered in groups due to patchy resources.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of population distribution: In ecology, population distribution refers to how individuals of a species are spaced within their habitat. The three main types are uniform, random, and clumped distributions.
Analyze uniform distribution: A uniform distribution occurs when individuals are evenly spaced throughout their habitat. This pattern often arises due to competition for resources that are evenly distributed, such as water or nutrients in the soil.
Compare uniform distribution to other patterns: Random distribution occurs when individuals are spread without a discernible pattern, often due to lack of strong interactions between individuals. Clumped distribution happens when individuals group together, typically due to patchy resources or social behaviors.
Infer the ecological implication: Uniform distribution suggests that individuals are likely competing for resources that are evenly distributed in the environment. This competition leads to spacing that minimizes overlap and maximizes access to resources.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the characteristics of uniform distribution, a biologist can infer that the population is experiencing resource competition, which drives the even spacing of individuals.