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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of integral membrane proteins?
A
They are permanently attached to the lipid bilayer.
B
They are involved in the temporary attachment to the membrane.
C
They are only found on the surface of the membrane.
D
They can easily detach from the membrane without disrupting the bilayer.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the cell membrane: The cell membrane is composed of a lipid bilayer with embedded proteins. Integral membrane proteins are a type of protein that is embedded within this bilayer.
Define integral membrane proteins: Integral membrane proteins are permanently attached to the lipid bilayer. They span the membrane and are involved in various functions such as transport, signaling, and maintaining the structure of the cell.
Differentiate between integral and peripheral membrane proteins: Integral membrane proteins are embedded within the lipid bilayer, whereas peripheral membrane proteins are temporarily attached to the surface of the membrane and can easily detach without disrupting the bilayer.
Evaluate the options given in the problem: Consider each statement about integral membrane proteins and determine which accurately describes their characteristics based on your understanding of their structure and function.
Identify the correct statement: Based on the definition and characteristics of integral membrane proteins, select the statement that correctly describes them as being permanently attached to the lipid bilayer.