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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of transport proteins embedded in the cell membrane?
A
Catalyzing chemical reactions within the cell
B
Facilitating the movement of substances across the membrane
C
Providing structural support to the cell membrane
D
Acting as receptors for signal transduction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the cell membrane: The cell membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, which play various roles in cellular function.
Identify the role of transport proteins: Transport proteins are specific proteins embedded in the cell membrane that facilitate the movement of substances across the membrane.
Differentiate between types of transport: Transport proteins can be involved in passive transport (such as facilitated diffusion) or active transport, which requires energy to move substances against their concentration gradient.
Recognize the importance of transport proteins: These proteins are crucial for maintaining homeostasis by regulating the internal environment of the cell, allowing necessary nutrients in and waste products out.
Clarify misconceptions: While transport proteins are essential for substance movement, they do not catalyze chemical reactions, provide structural support, or act as receptors, which are functions of other types of proteins in the cell membrane.