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Multiple Choice
How do carrier proteins differ from channel proteins in their function within the cell membrane?
A
Carrier proteins allow ions to pass freely through the membrane, while channel proteins require energy to transport molecules.
B
Carrier proteins are involved in passive transport only, whereas channel proteins are involved in active transport.
C
Carrier proteins are embedded in the membrane, while channel proteins are attached to the membrane surface.
D
Carrier proteins bind to specific molecules and change shape to transport them across the membrane, while channel proteins form open pores for molecules to pass through.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure and function of the cell membrane, which is composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins that facilitate the transport of substances.
Recognize that carrier proteins and channel proteins are both integral membrane proteins involved in the transport of molecules across the cell membrane.
Carrier proteins bind specifically to molecules such as ions or small organic compounds. Upon binding, they undergo a conformational change that allows the molecule to be transported across the membrane. This process can be passive (facilitated diffusion) or active (requiring energy).
Channel proteins form pores or channels in the membrane that allow specific molecules or ions to pass through. These channels can be gated, opening or closing in response to certain stimuli, and typically facilitate passive transport.
Differentiate between the mechanisms: carrier proteins change shape to move bound molecules across the membrane, while channel proteins provide a continuous passageway for molecules to diffuse through without binding.