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Multiple Choice
Which organelle modifies and packages proteins for secretion in the endomembrane system?
A
Golgi apparatus
B
Mitochondrion
C
Lysosome
D
Ribosome
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the role of each organelle listed in the options. The endomembrane system is a group of membranes and organelles in eukaryotic cells that work together to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins.
Consider the function of the Golgi apparatus. It is known for its role in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for secretion. Proteins are received from the endoplasmic reticulum and then processed in the Golgi apparatus.
Evaluate the function of mitochondria. Mitochondria are primarily involved in energy production through cellular respiration, not in protein modification or packaging.
Examine the role of lysosomes. Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris, but they do not modify or package proteins for secretion.
Assess the function of ribosomes. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, translating mRNA into polypeptide chains, but they do not modify or package proteins for secretion. Therefore, the Golgi apparatus is the correct organelle for modifying and packaging proteins for secretion.