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Multiple Choice
Which statement about sister chromatids is true?
A
Sister chromatids separate during prophase of mitosis.
B
Sister chromatids are identical copies of a chromosome connected by a centromere.
C
Sister chromatids are present only in meiosis, not in mitosis.
D
Sister chromatids are formed during the G1 phase of the cell cycle.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of sister chromatids: Sister chromatids are identical copies of a single chromosome that are connected by a structure called the centromere. They are formed during the S phase of the cell cycle when DNA replication occurs.
Clarify the phases of the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of interphase (G1, S, and G2 phases) and mitosis. During the S phase, DNA replication occurs, resulting in the formation of sister chromatids.
Differentiate between mitosis and meiosis: Sister chromatids are present in both mitosis and meiosis. In mitosis, they separate during anaphase, while in meiosis, they separate during anaphase II.
Identify the correct statement: The statement 'Sister chromatids are identical copies of a chromosome connected by a centromere' is true based on the definition and formation of sister chromatids during the S phase.
Review the incorrect statements: Sister chromatids do not separate during prophase of mitosis; they separate during anaphase. They are not formed during the G1 phase, and they are present in both mitosis and meiosis.