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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best explains why living organisms are classified into different domains in biology?
A
Because they all reproduce in the same way.
B
Because they all share the exact same metabolic pathways.
C
Because they all have identical ecological roles.
D
Because they have fundamental differences in cell structure and genetic makeup.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of biological classification: Living organisms are grouped into domains based on fundamental differences in their cell structure and genetic makeup.
Recall the three domains of life: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. Each domain represents a major category of life forms with distinct characteristics.
Examine the differences in cell structure: For example, Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotic (lack a nucleus), while Eukarya are eukaryotic (have a nucleus). Additionally, Archaea have unique membrane lipids compared to Bacteria.
Consider genetic differences: The genetic material and molecular machinery (such as ribosomal RNA sequences) differ significantly between the domains, which is a key factor in their classification.
Eliminate incorrect options: Reproduction methods, metabolic pathways, and ecological roles are not universal across all organisms, so these cannot explain domain classification. Focus on the fundamental differences in cell structure and genetic makeup as the correct explanation.