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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about cellular respiration is correct?
A
Cellular respiration removes carbon dioxide from the air.
B
Cellular respiration converts carbon dioxide into glucose.
C
Cellular respiration does not involve carbon dioxide at any stage.
D
Cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide into the air as a byproduct.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that converts glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂) into energy in the form of ATP, while producing carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) as byproducts.
Break down the stages of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration consists of three main stages—glycolysis, the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation. Carbon dioxide is released during the citric acid cycle as glucose is broken down into smaller molecules.
Clarify the role of carbon dioxide: During the citric acid cycle, carbon atoms from glucose are oxidized and released as carbon dioxide (CO₂). This is why cellular respiration contributes to the release of CO₂ into the air.
Evaluate the incorrect statements: Cellular respiration does not remove CO₂ from the air, nor does it convert CO₂ into glucose. These processes are associated with photosynthesis, not cellular respiration.
Conclude with the correct statement: Cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide into the air as a byproduct, which is consistent with the breakdown of glucose during the citric acid cycle.