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Multiple Choice
Potentially life-threatening consequences of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) include:
A
Ectopic pregnancy
B
Improved fertility
C
Increased hair growth
D
Decreased risk of infection
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding what pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is. PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria. It can lead to serious complications if untreated.
Step 2: Review the potential consequences of PID. These include scarring of the fallopian tubes, chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy (a pregnancy occurring outside the uterus, often in the fallopian tubes).
Step 3: Analyze the options provided in the question. Improved fertility, increased hair growth, and decreased risk of infection are not associated with PID. Instead, PID is known to impair fertility and increase the risk of infections and complications like ectopic pregnancy.
Step 4: Focus on the correct answer, 'Ectopic pregnancy,' which is a life-threatening consequence of PID. This occurs when scarring from PID prevents the fertilized egg from traveling to the uterus, causing it to implant in the fallopian tube or another location outside the uterus.
Step 5: Conclude by emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of PID to prevent these severe complications, including ectopic pregnancy, infertility, and chronic pain.