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Multiple Choice
During which phase of meiosis do the centromeres divide?
A
Metaphase I
B
Prophase II
C
Anaphase II
D
Anaphase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of meiosis, which consists of two consecutive divisions: meiosis I and meiosis II. Each division has several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recall that during meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated, but the centromeres do not divide. This means that the sister chromatids remain attached at their centromeres.
In meiosis II, the separation of sister chromatids occurs. This is similar to mitosis, where the centromeres divide, allowing the sister chromatids to be pulled apart.
Identify the phase in meiosis II where the centromeres divide. This occurs during anaphase II, when the sister chromatids are separated and pulled to opposite poles of the cell.
Review the phases of meiosis II: prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, and telophase II. Confirm that anaphase II is the phase where centromeres divide, leading to the separation of sister chromatids.