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Multiple Choice
In the process of meiosis, what significant event occurs to the chromosomes between prophase I and metaphase I?
A
The homologous chromosomes align at the metaphase plate.
B
The chromosomes condense and homologous chromosomes pair up.
C
The sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles.
D
The nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Focus on Meiosis I, which is the reductional division where homologous chromosomes are separated. This stage includes prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, and telophase I.
During prophase I, chromosomes condense and homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis. This pairing forms structures known as tetrads.
Between prophase I and metaphase I, a significant event is the alignment of these homologous chromosomes (tetrads) along the metaphase plate, which is the equatorial plane of the cell.
This alignment is crucial for the subsequent separation of homologous chromosomes during anaphase I, ensuring that each daughter cell receives one chromosome from each homologous pair.