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Multiple Choice
Which statement is true about meiosis?
A
Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division.
B
Meiosis produces diploid gametes.
C
Meiosis occurs in somatic cells.
D
Meiosis results in four genetically identical daughter cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell. This process is crucial for sexual reproduction.
Identify the number of cell divisions: Meiosis consists of two rounds of cell division, known as Meiosis I and Meiosis II. This is a key feature that distinguishes it from mitosis, which involves only one round of cell division.
Consider the type of cells involved: Meiosis occurs in germ cells, not somatic cells. Germ cells are involved in reproduction, whereas somatic cells make up most of the body's tissues and organs.
Examine the genetic outcome: Meiosis results in four genetically diverse daughter cells, not identical ones. This genetic variation is due to processes like crossing over and independent assortment during meiosis.
Determine the ploidy of the resulting cells: Meiosis produces haploid gametes, not diploid. Haploid cells contain one set of chromosomes, which is essential for maintaining the species' chromosome number upon fertilization.