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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a key difference between fungi and plants?
A
Fungi reproduce only sexually, while plants reproduce only asexually.
B
Fungi have cell walls made of chitin, while plants have cell walls made of cellulose.
C
Both fungi and plants perform photosynthesis to obtain energy.
D
Fungi and plants both store energy in the form of starch.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the structural components of fungi and plants. Fungi have cell walls made of chitin, whereas plants have cell walls made of cellulose. This is a fundamental difference in their cellular structure.
Consider the reproductive methods of fungi and plants. Fungi can reproduce both sexually and asexually, while plants also have both sexual and asexual reproduction methods. Therefore, reproduction is not a key difference.
Evaluate the energy acquisition methods. Fungi do not perform photosynthesis; they obtain energy through absorption, whereas plants perform photosynthesis to convert light energy into chemical energy.
Examine the energy storage forms. Fungi store energy in the form of glycogen, while plants store energy as starch. This is another difference in how they manage energy.
Conclude by summarizing the key differences: the composition of cell walls (chitin in fungi, cellulose in plants) and the method of energy acquisition (absorption in fungi, photosynthesis in plants) are the primary distinctions between fungi and plants.