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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about fungal structure is true?
A
Fungi perform photosynthesis to obtain energy.
B
Fungi are prokaryotic organisms.
C
Fungi have cell walls made of chitin.
D
Fungi have cell walls made of cellulose.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic characteristics of fungi. Fungi are eukaryotic organisms, meaning they have a defined nucleus and other organelles within their cells.
Next, consider the structure of fungal cell walls. Unlike plants, which have cell walls made of cellulose, fungi have cell walls composed of chitin, a strong and flexible polysaccharide.
Evaluate the statement about photosynthesis. Fungi do not perform photosynthesis; they obtain energy through absorption, often decomposing organic matter.
Review the statement regarding prokaryotic organisms. Fungi are not prokaryotic; they are eukaryotic, which distinguishes them from bacteria and archaea.
Conclude by identifying the correct statement: Fungi have cell walls made of chitin, which is a key structural component that differentiates them from other organisms like plants.