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Multiple Choice
How are fungi different from plants?
A
Fungi reproduce only sexually, while plants reproduce only asexually.
B
Fungi are autotrophic, while plants are heterotrophic.
C
Fungi perform photosynthesis, while plants do not.
D
Fungi have cell walls made of chitin, while plants have cell walls made of cellulose.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic characteristics of fungi and plants. Fungi are a group of eukaryotic organisms that include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms, while plants are multicellular organisms that typically perform photosynthesis.
Examine the reproductive methods of fungi and plants. Fungi can reproduce both sexually and asexually, whereas plants primarily reproduce sexually through seeds, although some can reproduce asexually through methods like vegetative propagation.
Consider the nutritional modes of fungi and plants. Fungi are heterotrophic, meaning they obtain their food by absorbing nutrients from other organisms, while plants are autotrophic, producing their own food through photosynthesis.
Analyze the process of photosynthesis. Plants perform photosynthesis, using sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Fungi do not perform photosynthesis; they absorb nutrients from their environment.
Focus on the composition of cell walls. Fungi have cell walls made of chitin, a strong and flexible polysaccharide, whereas plants have cell walls made of cellulose, which provides structural support and rigidity.