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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true regarding epigenetics?
A
Epigenetics only occurs in prokaryotic organisms.
B
Epigenetics involves changes to the DNA sequence itself.
C
Epigenetic changes can be influenced by environmental factors.
D
Epigenetic modifications are always permanent.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of epigenetics: Epigenetics refers to changes in gene expression that do not involve alterations to the underlying DNA sequence. These changes can affect how cells read genes.
Consider the role of environmental factors: Epigenetic changes can be influenced by various environmental factors such as diet, stress, and exposure to toxins. These factors can modify the way genes are expressed without changing the DNA sequence itself.
Evaluate the statement about prokaryotic organisms: Epigenetics is not limited to prokaryotic organisms; it occurs in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, affecting gene expression in various ways.
Assess the statement about DNA sequence changes: Epigenetics does not involve changes to the DNA sequence itself. Instead, it involves modifications such as DNA methylation and histone modification that affect gene expression.
Consider the permanence of epigenetic modifications: Epigenetic modifications are not always permanent. They can be reversible and may change in response to environmental factors or during different stages of development.