Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Biodiversity
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms on Earth, encompassing the diversity of species, ecosystems, and genetic variations within species. It is crucial for ecosystem resilience, providing essential services such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation. A decline in biodiversity can disrupt these services, leading to ecological imbalances and reduced quality of life for all organisms, including humans.
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Habitat Loss
Habitat loss occurs when natural environments are altered or destroyed, often due to human activities such as urban development, agriculture, and deforestation. This loss is a primary driver of species extinction, as organisms lose their homes and resources necessary for survival. The fragmentation of habitats can also isolate populations, making it difficult for species to reproduce and adapt to changing conditions.
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Invasive Species
Invasive species are non-native organisms that, when introduced to a new environment, can outcompete, prey on, or bring diseases to native species. They often disrupt local ecosystems, leading to declines in biodiversity. The introduction of invasive species can be accidental or intentional, and their impact can be profound, as they may alter habitat structures and nutrient cycles, further threatening native biodiversity.
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