Table of contents

1. Introduction to Biology2h 42m
2. Chemistry3h 37m
3. Water1h 26m
4. Biomolecules2h 23m
5. Cell Components2h 26m
6. The Membrane2h 31m
7. Energy and Metabolism2h 0m
8. Respiration2h 40m
9. Photosynthesis2h 49m
10. Cell Signaling59m
11. Cell Division2h 47m
12. Meiosis2h 0m
13. Mendelian Genetics4h 44m
14. DNA Synthesis2h 27m
15. Gene Expression3h 6m
16. Regulation of Expression3h 31m
17. Viruses37m
- Viruses
  37m
18. Biotechnology2h 58m
19. Genomics17m
- Genomes
  17m
20. Development1h 5m
21. Evolution3h 1m
22. Evolution of Populations3h 53m
23. Speciation1h 37m
24. History of Life on Earth2h 6m
25. Phylogeny2h 31m
26. Prokaryotes4h 59m
27. Protists1h 12m
28. Plants1h 22m
29. Fungi36m
- Fungi
  19m
- Fungi Reproduction
  17m
30. Overview of Animals34m
- Overview of Animals
  34m
31. Invertebrates1h 2m
32. Vertebrates50m
33. Plant Anatomy1h 3m
34. Vascular Plant Transport1h 2m
- Water Potential
  1h 2m
35. Soil37m
- Soil and Nutrients
  20m
- Nitrogen Fixation
  16m
36. Plant Reproduction47m
- Flowers
  33m
- Seeds
  14m
37. Plant Sensation and Response1h 9m
38. Animal Form and Function1h 19m
39. Digestive System1h 10m
- Digestion
  1h 3m
- Blood Sugar Homeostasis
  7m
40. Circulatory System1h 49m
41. Immune System1h 12m
42. Osmoregulation and Excretion50m
- Osmoregulation and Excretion
  50m
43. Endocrine System1h 4m
- Endocrine System
  1h 4m
44. Animal Reproduction1h 2m
- Animal Reproduction
  1h 2m
45. Nervous System1h 55m
- Neurons and Action Potentials
  1h 8m
- Central and Peripheral Nervous System
  46m
46. Sensory Systems46m
- Sensory System
  46m
47. Muscle Systems23m
- Musculoskeletal System
  23m
48. Ecology3h 11m
49. Animal Behavior28m
- Animal Behavior
  28m
50. Population Ecology3h 41m
51. Community Ecology2h 46m
52. Ecosystems2h 36m
53. Conservation Biology24m
- Conservation Biology
  24m

53. Conservation Biology

Conservation Biology

General Biology

53. Conservation Biology

Conservation Biology

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1:28 minutes

Problem 3

Textbook Question

The discipline that applies ecological principles to returning degraded ecosystems to a more natural state is known as
a. Restoration ecology
b. Thermodynamics
c. Eutrophication
d. Biogeochemistry

Verified step by step guidance

Begin by understanding the key terms in the question: 'ecological principles', 'degraded ecosystems', and 'natural state'. These terms are crucial to identifying the correct discipline.

Consider the definition of 'restoration ecology'. It is the scientific study focused on restoring ecosystems that have been degraded, damaged, or destroyed, aiming to return them to their natural state.

Evaluate the other options: 'thermodynamics' is the study of energy and heat transfer, 'eutrophication' refers to nutrient enrichment in water bodies leading to excessive plant growth, and 'biogeochemistry' involves the chemical, physical, geological, and biological processes and reactions that govern the composition of the natural environment.

Compare the definitions: Restoration ecology directly addresses the application of ecological principles to restore ecosystems, while the other options do not specifically focus on this aspect.

Conclude that the discipline described in the problem is 'restoration ecology', as it aligns with the goal of returning degraded ecosystems to a more natural state.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Restoration Ecology

Restoration ecology is the scientific study focused on restoring and managing ecosystems that have been degraded, damaged, or destroyed. It involves applying ecological principles to return these ecosystems to a more natural or functional state, often by reintroducing native species and removing invasive ones, and addressing factors like soil health and water quality.

Ecological Principles

Ecological principles are fundamental concepts that guide the understanding of ecosystems and their interactions. These include ideas such as energy flow, nutrient cycling, population dynamics, and ecosystem resilience. Restoration ecology uses these principles to inform strategies for ecosystem recovery, ensuring that interventions align with natural processes and promote sustainable outcomes.

Degraded Ecosystems

Degraded ecosystems are environments that have lost their natural structure, function, or biodiversity due to human activities or natural disturbances. This degradation can result from pollution, deforestation, overfishing, or climate change. Restoration ecology aims to rehabilitate these ecosystems by addressing the root causes of degradation and implementing measures to restore ecological balance and health.