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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT required by all living organisms?
A
Water
B
Oxygen
C
Genetic material
D
Energy
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the question. It asks which of the listed options is NOT required by all living organisms. This means we need to identify the essential requirements for life and determine which one is not universally necessary.
Step 2: Analyze the first option, 'Water.' Water is a universal solvent and is essential for biochemical reactions in all known living organisms. It is required for maintaining cellular structure, transporting nutrients, and facilitating metabolic processes.
Step 3: Examine the second option, 'Oxygen.' While oxygen is crucial for aerobic organisms to perform cellular respiration, not all living organisms require oxygen. Anaerobic organisms, such as certain bacteria, thrive in environments without oxygen and use alternative methods for energy production.
Step 4: Consider the third option, 'Genetic material.' All living organisms require genetic material (DNA or RNA) to store and transmit hereditary information, which is essential for reproduction, growth, and cellular function.
Step 5: Evaluate the fourth option, 'Energy.' Energy is a fundamental requirement for all living organisms to perform biological processes, such as growth, reproduction, and maintaining homeostasis. Organisms obtain energy through various means, such as photosynthesis or consuming other organisms.