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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a risk associated with a small cell size?
A
Difficulty in efficiently exchanging materials with the environment
B
Slower rate of metabolic reactions
C
Limited storage capacity for nutrients and organelles
D
Decreased surface area-to-volume ratio
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the relationship between cell size and surface area-to-volume ratio. Smaller cells have a higher surface area-to-volume ratio, which is beneficial for efficient exchange of materials with the environment.
Recognize that a smaller cell size does not lead to a decreased surface area-to-volume ratio. Instead, it increases this ratio, making material exchange more efficient.
Consider the metabolic rate of smaller cells. Smaller cells typically have faster metabolic reactions due to their ability to quickly exchange materials and remove waste.
Analyze the storage capacity of smaller cells. A smaller cell size limits the amount of space available for storing nutrients and organelles, which can be a disadvantage.
Conclude that the primary risk associated with a small cell size is the limited storage capacity for nutrients and organelles, as smaller cells have less internal volume to accommodate these components.