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Multiple Choice
Which characteristic of life explains why bone heals much more rapidly than cartilage?
A
Bone contains more inorganic material than cartilage.
B
Cartilage is avascular, while bone is not.
C
Cartilage is more flexible than bone.
D
Bone has a greater capacity for cellular reproduction and repair.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking which characteristic of life explains why bone heals faster than cartilage. This requires analyzing the structural and functional differences between bone and cartilage in the context of cellular repair and reproduction.
Recall the characteristic of life related to cellular reproduction: One of the key characteristics of life is the ability of cells to reproduce and repair tissue. Tissues with a higher capacity for cellular reproduction tend to heal faster.
Compare the vascularity of bone and cartilage: Bone is vascular, meaning it has a rich blood supply that provides oxygen, nutrients, and cells necessary for repair. In contrast, cartilage is avascular, meaning it lacks a direct blood supply, which limits its ability to heal quickly.
Analyze the role of cellular activity: Bone contains osteoblasts and osteocytes, which are active in cellular reproduction and repair. Cartilage, on the other hand, relies on chondrocytes, which have a much lower capacity for cellular reproduction and repair.
Conclude the explanation: The characteristic of life that explains why bone heals faster than cartilage is its greater capacity for cellular reproduction and repair, supported by its vascular nature and active cellular components.