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Multiple Choice
Which of the following components is not involved during the formation of the replication fork?
A
Helicase
B
Ribosome
C
Single-strand binding proteins
D
DNA polymerase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a replication fork: A replication fork is a structure that forms within the nucleus during DNA replication. It is created by the unwinding of the double-stranded DNA by helicase, allowing the two strands to be copied.
Identify the role of helicase: Helicase is an enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix, separating the two strands to allow replication to occur. It is essential for the formation of the replication fork.
Recognize the function of single-strand binding proteins: These proteins bind to the separated DNA strands to prevent them from re-annealing or forming secondary structures, thus stabilizing the replication fork.
Understand the role of DNA polymerase: DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands by adding nucleotides complementary to the template strand. It works at the replication fork to ensure accurate DNA replication.
Consider the role of the ribosome: The ribosome is involved in protein synthesis, not DNA replication. It does not play a role in the formation of the replication fork, making it the correct answer to the question.