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Multiple Choice
When does DNA replication occur in a eukaryotic cell?
A
During mitosis
B
During the G2 phase of the cell cycle
C
During the S phase of the cell cycle
D
During the G1 phase of the cell cycle
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The eukaryotic cell cycle consists of four main phases: G1, S, G2, and M (mitosis). Each phase has specific functions and events.
Identify the purpose of each phase: G1 is the first gap phase where the cell grows and prepares for DNA synthesis. S phase is where DNA replication occurs. G2 is the second gap phase where the cell prepares for mitosis. M phase is where mitosis and cytokinesis occur.
Focus on the S phase: The S phase, or synthesis phase, is specifically dedicated to the replication of DNA. During this phase, the entire genome of the cell is duplicated to ensure that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Differentiate from other phases: DNA replication does not occur during the G1, G2, or M phases. These phases are involved in growth, preparation for mitosis, and the actual process of cell division, respectively.
Conclude with the correct timing: Therefore, DNA replication in a eukaryotic cell occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle, ensuring that each daughter cell has the correct amount of genetic material after cell division.