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Multiple Choice
After mitosis, how many chromosomes does each daughter cell contain compared to the original parent cell?
A
Half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell
B
The same number of chromosomes as the parent cell
C
Twice the number of chromosomes as the parent cell
D
One-fourth the number of chromosomes as the parent cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.
Identify the purpose of mitosis: The main purpose of mitosis is to ensure that each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the parent cell's DNA, maintaining genetic consistency.
Recognize the stages of mitosis: Mitosis consists of several stages - prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase - during which the chromosomes are duplicated and evenly divided.
Compare chromosome numbers: Since mitosis results in daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell, each daughter cell will have the same number of chromosomes as the original parent cell.
Clarify the options: The correct answer is that each daughter cell contains the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell, ensuring genetic stability across cell generations.