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Multiple Choice
At the end of mitosis, how many chromosomes are present in each daughter cell if the original cell had 46 chromosomes?
A
23 chromosomes
B
46 chromosomes
C
69 chromosomes
D
92 chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the original cell.
Recall that the original cell in this problem has 46 chromosomes. This is the diploid number for human cells, meaning each daughter cell should also have the diploid number after mitosis.
During mitosis, the chromosomes are duplicated during the S phase of the cell cycle, but they are not increased in number in the daughter cells. Instead, they are equally divided.
In the mitotic phase, the duplicated chromosomes are separated into two sets, ensuring each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Conclude that each daughter cell will have the same number of chromosomes as the original cell, which is 46 chromosomes.