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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly lists the eight stages of meiosis in order, based on the location and behavior of chromosomes?
A
Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, Telophase II, Cytokinesis
B
Interphase, Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I, Cytokinesis, Metaphase II, Telophase II
C
Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I, Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, Telophase II
D
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Interphase, Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the process of meiosis, which is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two consecutive divisions: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Step 2: Recall the stages of Meiosis I, which include Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, and Telophase I. During Prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material (crossing over). In Metaphase I, homologous pairs align at the metaphase plate. In Anaphase I, homologous chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles. Telophase I involves the formation of two nuclei, each containing half the original chromosome number.
Step 3: Note that Cytokinesis often follows Telophase I, dividing the cytoplasm and forming two cells. However, it is not considered a distinct stage of meiosis itself.
Step 4: Understand the stages of Meiosis II, which include Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, and Telophase II. Prophase II involves the preparation of the two cells for division. In Metaphase II, chromosomes align at the metaphase plate. Anaphase II involves the separation of sister chromatids to opposite poles. Telophase II results in the formation of four nuclei, each with a haploid chromosome set.
Step 5: Compare the options provided in the problem. The correct sequence of the eight stages of meiosis, based on the location and behavior of chromosomes, is: Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I, Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, Telophase II.