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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about meiosis is false?
A
Meiosis produces diploid gametes in animals.
B
Meiosis results in the production of four genetically unique daughter cells.
C
Meiosis involves two consecutive cell divisions.
D
Crossing over between homologous chromosomes occurs during prophase I of meiosis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the process of meiosis. Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in haploid cells. This is essential for sexual reproduction in animals.
Step 2: Review the key features of meiosis. Meiosis involves two consecutive cell divisions: meiosis I and meiosis II. During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes separate, and during meiosis II, sister chromatids separate.
Step 3: Analyze the statement 'Meiosis produces diploid gametes in animals.' This is false because meiosis produces haploid gametes (sperm and egg cells) in animals, not diploid gametes. Diploid cells are restored during fertilization when two haploid gametes combine.
Step 4: Confirm the accuracy of the other statements. Meiosis does result in four genetically unique daughter cells due to processes like crossing over during prophase I and independent assortment during metaphase I. Crossing over occurs between homologous chromosomes during prophase I, and this is a true statement.
Step 5: Conclude that the false statement is 'Meiosis produces diploid gametes in animals,' as it contradicts the fundamental purpose of meiosis, which is to produce haploid gametes for sexual reproduction.