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Multiple Choice
Which characteristic of life do both corals and humans share?
A
Both lack the ability to respond to environmental stimuli.
B
Both obtain energy exclusively through photosynthesis.
C
Both are capable of cellular respiration.
D
Both reproduce only by binary fission.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of 'characteristics of life.' These are traits shared by all living organisms, such as cellular respiration, reproduction, response to stimuli, and energy acquisition.
Step 2: Analyze the first option: 'Both lack the ability to respond to environmental stimuli.' This is incorrect because both corals and humans can respond to environmental changes, such as temperature or light, through various mechanisms.
Step 3: Evaluate the second option: 'Both obtain energy exclusively through photosynthesis.' This is incorrect because humans do not perform photosynthesis; they obtain energy through consuming food, while corals rely on symbiotic algae for photosynthesis and also consume plankton.
Step 4: Examine the third option: 'Both are capable of cellular respiration.' This is correct because both corals and humans use cellular respiration to convert glucose into ATP, the energy currency of cells. Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria and is a universal process in eukaryotic organisms.
Step 5: Assess the fourth option: 'Both reproduce only by binary fission.' This is incorrect because binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction seen in prokaryotes, not in humans or corals. Humans reproduce sexually, and corals can reproduce both sexually and asexually through methods like budding or spawning.