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Multiple Choice
Which of the following lists best characterizes the order Primates?
A
Scales, cold-blooded, external fertilization
B
Feathers, beaks, hollow bones
C
Opposable thumbs, forward-facing eyes, large brains
D
Gills, fins, lateral line system
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the characteristics of the order Primates. Primates are a group of mammals that include humans, monkeys, and apes. They are distinguished by specific traits that aid in their survival and adaptation.
Step 2: Analyze the traits listed in the problem. For example, 'scales, cold-blooded, external fertilization' are characteristics of reptiles, not primates. Similarly, 'feathers, beaks, hollow bones' are traits of birds, and 'gills, fins, lateral line system' are features of fish.
Step 3: Focus on the traits that are unique to primates. These include opposable thumbs, which allow for grasping and manipulation of objects; forward-facing eyes, which provide depth perception and are crucial for navigating their environment; and large brains, which support complex behaviors and social structures.
Step 4: Compare the traits provided in the problem with the known characteristics of primates. The correct answer, 'opposable thumbs, forward-facing eyes, large brains,' aligns with the defining features of the order Primates.
Step 5: Conclude that understanding the unique traits of different animal groups is essential for classification in biology. This problem highlights the importance of recognizing the specific adaptations that define each group.