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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT an example of a hydrophyte?
A
Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
B
Cactus (Opuntia spp.)
C
Water lily (Nymphaea spp.)
D
Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'hydrophyte': Hydrophytes are plants that are adapted to grow in water or very moist environments. They have specialized features like thin cuticles, air spaces in tissues for buoyancy, and stomata on the upper surface of leaves.
Review the examples provided: Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), Water lily (Nymphaea spp.), Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata), and Cactus (Opuntia spp.).
Identify the characteristics of each plant: Lotus, Water lily, and Hydrilla are aquatic plants, meaning they thrive in water environments, which aligns with the definition of hydrophytes.
Examine the cactus (Opuntia spp.): Cacti are xerophytes, not hydrophytes. Xerophytes are plants adapted to dry environments, with features like thick cuticles, water storage tissues, and reduced leaves to minimize water loss.
Conclude that the cactus (Opuntia spp.) is NOT a hydrophyte, as it is adapted to arid conditions rather than aquatic or moist environments.