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Multiple Choice
How does cellular respiration differ from general respiration?
A
Cellular respiration is a process that only occurs in plants, while general respiration occurs in animals.
B
Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria, while general respiration involves breathing.
C
Cellular respiration is an anaerobic process, while general respiration is aerobic.
D
Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while general respiration consumes oxygen.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration is a metabolic process that occurs in the cells of organisms, primarily in the mitochondria, where glucose is converted into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency of the cell.
Next, clarify the concept of general respiration: General respiration refers to the physiological process of breathing, where oxygen is inhaled into the lungs and carbon dioxide is exhaled. This process is essential for supplying oxygen to the bloodstream and removing carbon dioxide from the body.
Differentiate between the locations of the processes: Cellular respiration occurs within the mitochondria of cells, whereas general respiration takes place in the respiratory system, including the lungs and airways.
Understand the aerobic and anaerobic nature of the processes: Cellular respiration is primarily an aerobic process, meaning it requires oxygen to produce ATP. However, it can also occur anaerobically (without oxygen) during glycolysis. General respiration is an aerobic process, as it involves the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide.
Clarify the role of oxygen in each process: Cellular respiration consumes oxygen to produce ATP and releases carbon dioxide as a byproduct. In contrast, general respiration involves the intake of oxygen from the environment and the expulsion of carbon dioxide from the body.