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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a way in which RNA differs from DNA?
A
RNA has a deoxyribose sugar while DNA has a ribose sugar.
B
RNA contains uracil instead of thymine.
C
RNA is more stable than DNA.
D
RNA is double-stranded while DNA is single-stranded.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structural differences between RNA and DNA. RNA and DNA are both nucleic acids, but they differ in their sugar components and nitrogenous bases.
Identify the sugar component in each molecule. DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, while RNA contains ribose sugar. This is a key structural difference.
Examine the nitrogenous bases present in RNA and DNA. DNA contains adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. RNA contains adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine. Note that uracil in RNA replaces thymine found in DNA.
Consider the stability and structure of RNA and DNA. DNA is typically double-stranded and forms a stable double helix structure, whereas RNA is usually single-stranded and less stable.
Review the options given in the problem and identify the correct statement based on the differences discussed. The correct answer is that RNA contains uracil instead of thymine.