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Multiple Choice
What is the function of the anticodon of a tRNA molecule?
A
To catalyze the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids
B
To transport amino acids to the ribosome
C
To bind to the complementary codon on mRNA during translation
D
To initiate the transcription process
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of tRNA in protein synthesis: tRNA, or transfer RNA, is crucial in translating the genetic code from mRNA into a sequence of amino acids, forming a protein.
Identify the structure of tRNA: Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon region, which is a set of three nucleotides complementary to a codon on the mRNA strand.
Explore the function of the anticodon: The anticodon of a tRNA molecule binds to the complementary codon on the mRNA during translation, ensuring that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain.
Clarify the process of translation: During translation, ribosomes facilitate the binding of tRNA anticodons to mRNA codons, allowing the sequential addition of amino acids to form a protein.
Differentiate between the options: The anticodon does not catalyze peptide bond formation, transport amino acids, or initiate transcription. Its primary function is to bind to the complementary codon on mRNA.