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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a type of RNA and its primary function?
A
rRNA, which transports amino acids to the ribosome
B
snRNA, which is involved in DNA replication
C
tRNA, which synthesizes proteins by linking amino acids
D
mRNA, which carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the different types of RNA mentioned in the problem: rRNA, snRNA, tRNA, and mRNA.
Understand the primary function of each type of RNA: rRNA is part of the ribosome structure, snRNA is involved in RNA splicing, tRNA transports amino acids to the ribosome, and mRNA carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome.
Focus on mRNA: Its main role is to serve as a messenger that carries genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.
Recognize that mRNA is transcribed from DNA and contains codons that specify the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
Conclude that the correct answer is mRNA, which carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, facilitating protein synthesis.