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Multiple Choice
In the process of meiosis, what results in the production of four genetically distinct daughter cells?
A
Meiosis I
B
Mitosis
C
Binary fission
D
Meiosis II
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of four genetically distinct daughter cells.
Recognize that meiosis consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Each stage has its own phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
In Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated, resulting in two haploid cells with duplicated chromosomes. This stage is crucial for genetic variation due to crossing over and independent assortment.
Meiosis II resembles mitosis, where the sister chromatids are separated. This results in four haploid daughter cells, each genetically distinct from the others due to the events in Meiosis I.
Conclude that the production of four genetically distinct daughter cells is completed at the end of Meiosis II, as this stage finalizes the separation of chromatids into individual cells.