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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a function of meiosis?
A
Formation of gametes
B
Reduction of chromosome number
C
Generation of genetic diversity
D
Production of genetically identical cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell. This process is crucial for sexual reproduction.
Identify the functions of meiosis: The main functions of meiosis include the formation of gametes (sperm and eggs), reduction of chromosome number from diploid to haploid, and generation of genetic diversity through processes like crossing over and independent assortment.
Analyze the given options: Review each option to determine if it aligns with the known functions of meiosis. The options are: Formation of gametes, Reduction of chromosome number, Generation of genetic diversity, and Production of genetically identical cells.
Evaluate the option 'Production of genetically identical cells': Meiosis results in genetically diverse cells, not identical ones. This is a key difference from mitosis, which produces genetically identical cells.
Conclude which option is not a function of meiosis: Based on the analysis, the production of genetically identical cells is not a function of meiosis, as meiosis is designed to increase genetic diversity.