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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a function of the phospholipid molecule?
A
Forming the structural basis of cell membranes
B
Catalyzing biochemical reactions
C
Transporting oxygen in the blood
D
Storing genetic information
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a phospholipid molecule: Phospholipids consist of a hydrophilic (water-attracting) 'head' and two hydrophobic (water-repelling) 'tails'. This amphipathic nature is crucial for their function in cell membranes.
Recognize the role of phospholipids in cell membranes: Phospholipids form a bilayer, which is the fundamental structure of cell membranes. This bilayer provides a semi-permeable barrier that separates the internal environment of the cell from the external environment.
Differentiate between the functions of phospholipids and other biological molecules: Phospholipids are primarily involved in forming cell membranes, whereas enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions, hemoglobin transports oxygen, and DNA stores genetic information.
Consider the properties of phospholipids that enable membrane formation: The hydrophilic heads face outward towards the aqueous environment, while the hydrophobic tails face inward, away from water, creating a stable barrier.
Conclude that the primary function of phospholipids is to form the structural basis of cell membranes, as they do not catalyze reactions, transport oxygen, or store genetic information.