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Multiple Choice
Which characteristic best describes a seed that is most likely dispersed by animals?
A
It is lightweight and has wings for gliding.
B
It is small and dust-like, easily carried by wind.
C
It bursts open to scatter seeds when mature.
D
It has a fleshy, edible fruit surrounding it.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of seed dispersal: Seed dispersal is the process by which seeds are spread away from the parent plant to reduce competition and increase the chances of survival. Different plants have evolved specific adaptations for dispersal by wind, water, or animals.
Analyze the characteristics of seeds dispersed by animals: Seeds dispersed by animals often have features that attract animals, such as fleshy, edible fruits. Animals consume the fruit and later deposit the seeds in new locations, often through their waste.
Compare the options provided: Lightweight seeds with wings are adapted for wind dispersal, small dust-like seeds are also wind-dispersed, and seeds that burst open are adapted for mechanical dispersal. None of these characteristics involve animals.
Focus on the correct characteristic: Seeds surrounded by fleshy, edible fruit are specifically adapted for animal dispersal. The fruit serves as an incentive for animals to eat it, and the seeds are often carried away and deposited elsewhere.
Conclude the reasoning: The characteristic that best describes a seed most likely dispersed by animals is the presence of a fleshy, edible fruit surrounding the seed, as this adaptation directly involves animals in the dispersal process.