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Multiple Choice
How do the fungi in lichens obtain nutrients from their photosynthetic associates?
A
By photosynthesizing their own food
B
By directly consuming the photosynthetic cells
C
By absorbing carbohydrates produced by the photosynthetic partner
D
By decomposing organic matter in the environment
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the symbiotic relationship in lichens: Lichens are a mutualistic association between fungi and photosynthetic organisms, such as algae or cyanobacteria.
Identify the role of the photosynthetic partner: The photosynthetic partner in lichens is responsible for producing carbohydrates through the process of photosynthesis.
Recognize the role of the fungal partner: The fungi in lichens provide a protective environment and absorb the carbohydrates produced by the photosynthetic partner.
Clarify the nutrient exchange: The fungi do not photosynthesize or consume the photosynthetic cells directly; instead, they absorb the carbohydrates produced by the photosynthetic partner.
Conclude the nutrient acquisition process: The fungi benefit from the carbohydrates produced by the photosynthetic partner, which is the primary source of nutrients for the fungi in lichens.