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Multiple Choice
What is the major difference between fungi and plants?
A
Fungi have vascular tissues while plants do not.
B
Fungi have chlorophyll while plants do not.
C
Fungi reproduce only asexually while plants reproduce sexually.
D
Fungi are heterotrophic while plants are autotrophic.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the terms 'heterotrophic' and 'autotrophic': Heterotrophic organisms obtain their food by consuming other organisms, while autotrophic organisms produce their own food through processes like photosynthesis.
Recognize that fungi are heterotrophic: Fungi absorb nutrients from organic material, which means they rely on other organisms for food.
Recognize that plants are autotrophic: Plants use chlorophyll to capture sunlight and convert it into energy through photosynthesis, allowing them to produce their own food.
Identify the incorrect statements: Fungi do not have vascular tissues, they do not contain chlorophyll, and they can reproduce both sexually and asexually.
Conclude that the major difference is based on their nutritional mode: Fungi are heterotrophic, relying on external sources for food, while plants are autotrophic, producing their own food.