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Multiple Choice
Which of the following characteristics differentiate fungi from plants?
A
Fungi store energy as starch, while plants store energy as glycogen.
B
Fungi perform photosynthesis, while plants do not.
C
Fungi have cell walls made of chitin, while plants have cell walls made of cellulose.
D
Fungi reproduce primarily through seeds, while plants reproduce through spores.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic differences between fungi and plants. Fungi and plants are both eukaryotic organisms, but they belong to different kingdoms: Fungi and Plantae.
Examine the structure of their cell walls. Fungi have cell walls made of chitin, a complex carbohydrate, whereas plants have cell walls made of cellulose, another type of carbohydrate. This is a key structural difference.
Consider their methods of energy storage. Fungi store energy as glycogen, similar to animals, while plants store energy as starch. This is a metabolic difference between the two.
Analyze their modes of reproduction. Fungi typically reproduce through spores, which can be asexual or sexual, while plants often reproduce through seeds, although some plants also use spores.
Evaluate their ability to perform photosynthesis. Plants are capable of photosynthesis due to the presence of chlorophyll in their chloroplasts, whereas fungi do not perform photosynthesis and instead obtain nutrients through absorption.