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Multiple Choice
Consider a 'Dog' class and a 'Mammal' class in biological taxonomy. Which of the following statements is true?
A
The 'Dog' class is a subclass within the 'Mammal' class.
B
The 'Mammal' class is a subclass within the 'Dog' class.
C
'Dog' and 'Mammal' refer to the same taxonomic group.
D
Both 'Dog' and 'Mammal' are at the same taxonomic rank.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of biological taxonomy. Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms into hierarchical groups based on shared characteristics. These groups include categories such as domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
Step 2: Recognize the relationship between 'Mammal' and 'Dog' in taxonomy. 'Mammal' is a broader category (class) that includes all mammals, while 'Dog' refers to a specific group within mammals, typically classified as a species or genus.
Step 3: Clarify the concept of subclass. A subclass is a more specific category within a broader class. In this case, 'Dog' is a subclass within the 'Mammal' class because dogs are mammals but represent a narrower group within this category.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. For example, 'Mammal' cannot be a subclass within 'Dog' because 'Mammal' is a broader category. Similarly, 'Dog' and 'Mammal' do not refer to the same taxonomic group, and they are not at the same taxonomic rank.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct statement is: 'The Dog class is a subclass within the Mammal class,' based on the hierarchical nature of biological taxonomy.