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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a criterion commonly used to identify and distinguish species?
A
Ability to interbreed and produce fertile offspring
B
Dietary preferences
C
Geographic location alone
D
Morphological characteristics
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of species: A species is typically defined as a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring under natural conditions. This is known as the Biological Species Concept.
Recognize that morphological characteristics refer to the physical traits and structures of organisms, such as size, shape, and color, which are often used to distinguish species, especially in cases where reproductive compatibility cannot be observed.
Evaluate why dietary preferences and geographic location alone are insufficient criteria for defining species. While these factors may influence the distribution or behavior of organisms, they do not directly determine whether organisms belong to the same species.
Consider the importance of reproductive compatibility as a criterion. The ability to interbreed and produce fertile offspring is a key factor in defining species under the Biological Species Concept, as it ensures genetic continuity within a population.
Conclude that morphological characteristics and the ability to interbreed and produce fertile offspring are commonly used criteria to identify and distinguish species, while dietary preferences and geographic location alone are not sufficient.