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Multiple Choice
Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?
A
Nucleus
B
Ribosome
C
Mitochondrion
D
Chloroplast
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the function of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.
Understand the role of chloroplasts: Chloroplasts are the organelles in plant cells where photosynthesis takes place. They contain chlorophyll, the green pigment that captures light energy.
Differentiate between the organelles: The nucleus contains genetic material and controls cell activities, ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis, and mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration.
Recognize the unique features of chloroplasts: Chloroplasts have a double membrane and contain thylakoids, where the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur.
Conclude that chloroplasts are the organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells, as they are specifically adapted to capture and convert light energy into chemical energy.