Step 1: Understand the process of mitosis and cytokinesis. Mitosis is the division of a cell's nucleus into two identical nuclei, and cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm to form two separate cells.
Step 2: Learn the correct sequence of mitosis stages. The stages are: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, followed by Cytokinesis.
Step 3: Analyze each stage: Prophase involves chromatin condensing into chromosomes and spindle fibers forming. Metaphase aligns chromosomes at the cell's equatorial plate. Anaphase separates sister chromatids to opposite poles. Telophase reforms nuclear envelopes around the separated chromatids.
Step 4: Recognize that cytokinesis occurs after mitosis, dividing the cytoplasm and completing cell division.
Step 5: Compare the given options to the correct sequence: Prophase → Metaphase → Anaphase → Telophase → Cytokinesis. This matches the second option provided in the problem.